India achieved a major milestone today in activating nuclear commercial relation with the rest of the world when the 45 nation Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) granted it an unconditional waiver to do so. Despite stiff initial resistance from a few members of the NSG, ultimately the deal was given a clean chit. The waiver marks an end to the 34 year long isolation after India tested it's first nuclear weapon in 1974.
Unfortunately, various political parties of India (some of which I am an admirer), are opposing the deal on the grounds that it compromises India's sovereignty. Their argument is that in case India conducts a nuclear test, the US (and the NSG) will pullout from the deal and all unused fuel will have to be returned. To me, it looks rather funny. What are they expecting? Should the entire world say that they have no objection if India conducts nuclear tests? That is ridiculous. If you are expecting the right to test to be with us, you should also expect the rest of the world to have the right to react to it. I don't see anything wrong with that.
I would go ahead one more step and say, this is sheer immaturity of the political leaders. They either fail to understand the deal or they are just trying to play dirty politics and mislead the nation. First off, there is no clause in the agreement or in the NSG's waiver document that says India cannot conduct a nuclear test. There are other agreements to this effect of which India is not a signatory, namely the Non Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT). Had India been forced to sign the NPT or the CTBT, I would also have joined the other side saying that India's sovereignty as a nation has been breeched. It is plain and simple, we have every right to test if need be and the rest of the world has right to react to it. We should hail Indian and US diplomats for having pulled this off without compromising India's right to test a nuclear weapon.
Keeping the nuclear tests aside, the deal is extremely critical for India's civilian nuclear program as we move towards the use of modern sources of energy for long term usage. Given the waiver from NSG, India can now buy nuclear fuel for its burning energy needs from not only the United States but from any of the countries that are part of the NSG.
This is very important that we move towards nuclear energy for the countries booming energy requirements. This is only going to help the economic growth of the country. I would like pull up some statistics from expert-eyes.org that show the percentage of energy generated from different sources in India. Take a look the following table
| Source |
Million Watts |
Percentage |
| Coal |
73492.38 |
53.15841846 |
| Diesel |
1201.75 |
0.869248341 |
| Gas |
14581.71 |
10.54722465 |
| Total (Carbon based fuel) |
89275.84 |
64.57489145 |
| Wind and Renewable Energy |
10175.03 |
7.359790261 |
| Nuclear |
4120 |
2.980073363 |
| Hydro |
34680.76 |
25.08524493 |
| Grand Total |
138251.63 |
100 |
The highlighted row in the table above is startling. This is the case when many villages and some tier two cities remain without power for a considerable amount of time every day. If we want to continue to grow our industry and improve the standard of living of a common man of India, it is extremely important that we empower our people with readily available energy. The deal will help us go to the next level in trying to achieve this. And in a way that we limit carbon emissions and thereby help contain global warming.
Hindi version of this post is available on my other blog.